This is what democracy looks like
Crowding into a Boston Courtroom earlier today to watch the witnesses and attorneys from Occupy Boston and the city make their respective cases for whether the Occupy Boston Protesters should be allowed to stay at Dewey Square was one of the best instances of democracy in action I’ve seen in a long time.
Compared to the mass arrests and pepper-spraying of peaceful protesters in other major cities around the United States, it feels like Boston is getting it right – at least for now.
Judge Frances A. McIntyre is proving to be an open-minded and courageous jurist. In the two hearings to date on the Occupy Boston’s rights to free speech, assembly and petition, she clearly recognizes the important civil liberties issues at stake.
The Judge also made it clear to everyone in the courtroom that she wants to let the parties have their day in court.
Twice now, Judge McIntyre has declined to shut down the Occupy protesters at Dewey Square until she has an opportunity to fully air the unique factual and novel legal issues at stake. By continuing the temporary restraining order that has been in place since November 16 until she has time to issue her final written order on or before December 15, the Judge has created a thoughtful and deliberative setting in which to air the opposing views.
Perhaps Judge McIntyre realizes – and attorneys from both sides acknowledged today in court – that the Occupy movement in Boston and around the country has created a historic challenge to business as usual in America.
“The Occupy Boston encampment in Dewey Square is a uniquely expressive response to the problems we face as a society today,” said Howard Cooper, the Todd & Weld attorney who is representing the Occupy Boston protesters pro bono in collaboration with the ACLU of Massachusetts and the National Lawyers Guild-Massachusetts chapter.
“At a time when many feel that our government is broken, the protesters have set up a small community to demonstrate how people can associate together in a more democratic, egalitarian and just way,” said Cooper. “In deciding to go to Court, the protesters have sought protection from interference with their efforts to communicate their message.”
Kristopher Eric Martin, a long-time participant in Occupy Boston and sole witness for the Occupy movement, testified about taking classes of school children on tours of the camp as a “demonstration to show how people can live in a different, better way. I show them how direct democracy works by showing them the symbols and hand gestures used in Occupy Boston’s General Assembly….they gain an appreciation for how it feels to have every person’s voice heard in a true democracy.”
Professor Cornelius Hurley, who teaches banking law at Boston University Law School and is co-chair of the Financial Services Section of the Boston Bar Association, submitted an affidavit to the court in which he said, “I saw that the institutions Occupy Boston protestors have established include health, governance, mission, all of which are reflective of a horizontal society. In their totality, they have established a mini-democracy.”
Of course, Judge McIntyre created space in the court proceedings for Boston city officials to be heard as well.
The city’s sole witness was Boston Fire Marshal Bart Shea, who expressed his concern about potential fire safety issues at the encampment, saying, “I fear for the life and safety of every person on that property.”
The Fire Marshal also acknowledged, under cross-examination by Todd & Weld attorney Ben Wish, that prior to the city’s court filings last Tuesday, the fire department had never properly delivered a written notice to Occupy Boston protestors expressing the depths of Shea's concern.
“I didn’t waste the effort,” said Shea.
Of course, the people living at Occupy Boston are equally concerned – possibly more concerned – about their own public safety than city officials. Occupy resident Martin testified that the Occupy protesters are prepared to work with city officials to do what it takes to ensure both public safety and freedom of speech.
By the time closing arguments came around, it nearly felt as if both sides wanted the same thing: a society in which we are both safe and free.
“The city of Boston takes First Amendment rights seriously, and the city should give them a wide berth…but those rights are not unlimited,” said attorney Michael Riccuiti, arguing for the city.
“No one is suggesting that the protesters don’t care about public safety,” said Cooper, defending the Occupy movement. “But freedom of speech and expression are values of constitutional dimensions in a democracy – and our government also has the highest interest in protecting those values.”
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About the author
Carol Rose is executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts. A lawyer and journalist, Carol has spent her career working for and writing about human rights and civil liberties, both in the United States and abroad. More »Recent blog posts
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