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The Boston Globe OnlineBoston.com Boston Globe Online / Archives

Civic Center revitalizes San Francisco

Author: By Louis A. DiIorio, Globe Staff

Date: SUNDAY, June 2, 1996

Page: B14

Section: Travel

SAN FRANCISCO -- Earthquakes, seismic retrofitting, fires and even a Nancy Drew controversy don't stand a chance when it comes to progress in ``America's favorite city.''

The bay, that 500-square-mile cleft in the California coastline; North Beach; and vibrant new neighborhoods South of Market are undergoing a renaissance, but none more so than the Civic Center, an architectural treasure where the symphony, opera and ballet dazzle audiences, and where a new seven-story, state-of-the art main library opened in April.

In 1848, sand dunes shifted on what is now the Civic Center, while the new city that lined the waterfront churned with activity. Soon, Yerba Buena Cemetery was dug into the dunes, seemingly a long way from town, and as the city sprawled outward, the graveyard was replaced by a grandiose city hall completed in 1898. On April 18, 1906, the poorly constructed building collapsed in six seconds and the fire that followed the earthquake consumed its contents, which included the public library. The Pioneer Monument, commissioned to enhance City Hall, was left standing, alone.

As the city was rebuilt, an ambitious and beautiful civic center was planned. The Civic Auditorium and the new City Hall were completed in 1915, the Main Library in 1917. Unfortunately, by 1944 the library reached its capacity of 500,000 volumes, and in 1957 was described in the local press as ``a national disgrace.'' Seeking a location for a new building, supporters staked out Marshall Square, a site relegated to temporary uses next door to the Old Main. Passed over by the Opera in the 1930s, eyed by the Symphony in the 1970s, it was finally officially designated as the site for a new library. In 1988, San Franciscans overwhelmingly passed a bond measure to build the new Main, completing the Civic Center.

On April 23, 1992, ground was broken, and on April 18, 1996, ninety years after the great earthquake, the new Main Library was opened at Grove and McAllister streets. It has been described as one of the greatest public learning centers in the nation and one of the most technologically advanced in the world. More than 1 million books, 400 electronic work stations, a children's discovery center, and special rooms on African American, Chinese and Filipino American works surround a light-filled atrium.

Today the Civic Center is alive with enterprise. Current and planned construction and seismic upgrading costs are estimated at $1.2 billion, which includes the library, the revamped Billy Graham Civic Auditorium, the new Asian Art Museum, the refurbished City Hall, the War Memorial Opera House, new state and federal office buildings, a redesigned Civic Center Plaza and more to come.

The Asian Art Museum will move into the the old library in fall 1999; the War Memorial Opera House will reopen in June 1997, having survived a recent four-alarm fire and now undergoing an $80.5 million structural renovation; and the beaux arts-style City Hall will again house politicians in January 1998 after a three-year renovation.

What all this means is an enormous boon to surrounding neighborhoods and businesses. A block away at 333 Fulton St., the 48-room Inn at the Opera no doubt will continue to cater to its arts patrons, and the restaurant scene will take off. Neighboring Hayes Valley is lined with outstanding places to eat, galleries and antique shops, but it is exceptional restaurants like Carlo Middione's ``Vivande'' ristorante (670 Golden Gate Ave.) we'll see coming to the forefront.

Charming, warm and the youngest of 13 children, Middeone, a Buffalo, N.Y., native, is an author and TV personality (``Carlo Cooks Italian'' on The Learning Channel). But it is as chef and owner of his 200-seat ``Vivande'' ristorante that he is leading the culinary renaissance at the Civic Center. His kitchen skills and enthusiasm for mouth-watering Italian food are contagious.

Meanwhile, . . .

On the waterfront

Since the earthquake of '89, the one that sent the Embarcadero Freeway on its way, the waterfront area south of Market -- that stretch from the ferry building to beyond the Bay Bridge -- has taken on new life.

A soon-to-be Muni (the local transportation system) surface line, stately palms and benches parallel a wide harborfront promenade and several new neighborhoods. It's all fairly new, it's clean and it's safe.

The area is punctuated with historic plaques and pylons recalling events and people of the past. The SS Jeremiah O'Brien, the Liberty Ship that made an Atlantic crossing in spring 1994 to commemorate D-Day, docks at Pier 32.

(The O'Brien, by the way, the last seagoing survivor of 2,751 identical ships built to carry cargo during World War II, will be going on a seven-week cruise June 21 to British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest. A popular tourist attraction, the 53-year-old ship will return Aug. 10. For cruises and tours call 415-441-3102.)

A proposal to develop a ``maritime recreation center'' that would include a small-boat launching and storage and a 170-seat restaurant near Pier 38 is also on the books. The pier, at the foot of Brannan Street, is just one block from what most people hope will be Pacific Bell Park, new home of the Giants. . . . And when all this come to fruition, it's likely that the Bay City Bar and Grill (at Third and King near the proposed stadium site) will have to change its slogan: ``San Francisco's best-kept secret.''

A few blocks south of the bridge, in an area locals refer to asSouth Beach, outdoor patios and cafes, gardens and parks, and new apartment buildings and condos are helping complete the renaissance. But this is just the beginning, for the Giants are moving uptown! By the year 2000, the team that left the Polo Grounds for Candlestick is expected to be playing in their new, voter-approved 42,000-seat China Basin stadium. That's South of Market near the Cal Train station and within walking distance of downtown. Meanwhile, down at ``the Stick,'' the 49ers are making news of their own. Political consultant Jack Davis has signed on to head a drive for a new stadium for the 49ers next to Candlestick Park.

No snorkels required!

In submerged, see-through tunnels, UnderWater World, America's first ``diver's-eye view'' aquarium -- which opened in April -- has already given thousands of visitors a chance to mingle with leopard sharks and sea stars, and to meet face to face with shimmering schools of colorful fish. A headphone-narrated dive journey guides you along moving walkways through a 400-foot lone transparent tunnel that loops between two main tanks and beneath filtered bay water, 16 feet deep.

Part entertainment, part education, the $40 million aquarium and marine science center is ``an eye-opening perspective that very few people have ever enjoyed,'' said Erik Pedersen, president of Tarlton Aquastar, developers of UnderWater World. ``San Francisco Bay is the start of the greatest tidal estuary on the Pacific coast. We want to show people of all ages the amazing richness of local marine life and the importance of protecting the environment,'' he added. Pier 39's newest attraction is open from 10 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. daily; admission is $13.50 for adults and $6.75 for children and seniors. Group discounts also are available. . . . The only floating national park, the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park -- a collection of ships visitors can board and explore -- at Hyde Street, and the World War II submarine USS Pampanito at Pier 45 are offering money-saving family packages. The reduced prices mean significant savings for families of four or more and a visit to both sites on a combo pass would be 40 percent off regular ticket prices. . . . First-time visitors should take in ``San Francisco -- The Movie'' at Pier 39's new Citibank Cinemax Theater. Located above the Entrance Plaza on the second level of Pier 39, the theater is adjacent to UnderWater World.

On the beach

Marsha Garland, executive director of the North Beach Chamber of Commerce, who promotes San Francisco's old Italian quarter as a labor of love, is often far too busy to take an espresso break. So what does this English-born bundle of energy do? She becomes California's first woman boxing promoter. And, in a bid to help the Special Olympics and bring professional boxing back to San Francisco (after a four-year hiatus), she packed them in June 1 for five fights, including a six-rounder between two women at (where else?) Longshoreman's Hall (Local 10). . . . Add Reed Hearon's ``Rose Pistola'' to the list of fine restaurants making a home in North Beach. Specializing in Genoese and Ligurian food, the newly-opened hot spot at 532 Columbus personifies the vibrancy and honesty of its 88-year-old namesake. Just who is she? Rose Evangelista ``is an absolutely charming, delightful and vibrant woman, one of the sexiest 88-year-olds I've ever met,'' said Hearon. As a child she stole from the wagons of truck farmers, at 12 she left school to work in local canneries and at 19 escaped an arranged marriage by eloping. According to Hearon, ``Her father moved here from Italy and worked on the wharf as a fisherman. Her first husband was a crabber. In the early '50s, Rose ran a restaurant in North Beach called Pistola's (where fishermen and garbagemen came for early morning coffee royals, and longshoremen, writers, musicians, poets and all the Italians came and went until closing). She sold it to Ed Moose, who in the '70s turned it into the Washington Square Bar and Grill. Rose is full of wonderful stories about the neighborhood, and I think in many ways she personifies what we love so much about North Beach.''

As for the name Pistola: After the accidental death of her first husband, Rose married Fred Evangelista, a waiter who earned the nickname ``Pistola'' after brandishing a pistol at a temperamental cook.

Moving on

San Francisco is losing one of its finest (and one of our favorite) restaurants. Joyce Goldstein is closing Square One on July 12 after 12 mouth-watering years. ``Every 15 years I make a major life change,'' she told columnist Herb Caen. Says she's going to travel, write, consult and continue her charitable work among the poor and hungry. . . . It appears that May Ditano's popular Columbus Italian Food Restaurant at 611 Brodway also will be calling it quits by the end of October. . . . Emporium, the venerable San Francisco department store (next to Nordstrom's) on Market Street, is empty, and Macy's (home department) is expanding into the former I. Magnin building on Union Square. . . . Also on the square: Saks Fifth Avenue plans to expand its men's department into a nearby building at 220 Post, which formerly housed Eddie Bauer. . . . Stacey's bookstore, a financial district fixture for more than 73 years, is undergoing a $3.9 million expansion. ``Gutting the place to the beams,'' says GM Rod Froke. The bookshop is taking over the remaining floor of its Market Street building, expanding to 28,000 square feet from 17,000 and boosting the number of titles it carries to 150,000 from 100,000. . . . The Orchards, a lovely little hotel at 562 Sutter, is now the 94-room Hotel Rex, and Caffe Roma on Columbus has been reopened as Figaro, a ``ristorante Italiano.'' . . . The 550-room Hilton at the San Francisco Airport may be looking for a new home. The airport, undergoing an ambitious expansion project, would like to build two access roads from Highway 101 and an aircraft parking strip on the hotel site. . . . Bulgari is moving to Post Street this summer from the Campton Place Hotel. . . . Petrini's, the upscale 61-year-old chain of 13 Bay Area grocery stores, has been sold. . . . Oakland's 14th Street has been renamed International Boulevard. . . . Now in its 22d year, SF Camerawork has moved to a new site at 115 Natoma, just one block east of YerbaBuena Gardens. . . . 451 Pine has a new name, a new look and a new owner. Murphy's Exchange, named after owner John Murphy, who used to work the stock exchange, opened May 1. . . . And, if you're planning to attend Mass at either St. Brigid's on Van Ness or St. Francis at Vallejo and Columbus, look elsewhere. The archdiocese has closed both churches.

Streetcars restored

Did a double take when I saw an old-fashioned trolley heading down Market Street, the same type I took from Watertown Square (Mass.) to Boston University in the days when most of us commuted to school. (Goodness, does that sound old!)

Inaugurated in fall 1995, Muni (the operator of the world-famous cable cars) now runs these restored historic streetcars (trolleys or trams, call them whatever) from Castro Street to the Ferry Building at the foot of Market. The fleet represents cities from all over the United States and the world, including some from Italy, Australia, Russia and Japan. They have been refurbished with their original style and colors.

The project, which grew out of the success of Muni's summer Historic Streetcar Festivals that started in 1983, is considered an important part of improved transit service along the city's main artery, Market Street. Muni also feels that its newest streetcar line lends historical character to the city and, at $1 for adults and 35 cents for seniors and children under 17, provides an attractive surface alternative to the underground Muni Metro. Eventually the F Market will reach Fisherman's Wharf, running to a terminal at Jones and Beach streets. Construction on the Fisherman's Wharf segment is under way, with completion expected before 2000. . . . If you have time, visit Muni's Cable Car Museum, recently recognized as one of the 10 best free tourist attractions in the world. The museum at 1201 Mason is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily.

Festival turns 40

Next year, when the San Francisco International Film Festival turns 40, Mayor Willie Brown promises the biggest, best publicized, most glamorous and star-studded event ever. (Cannes, Berlin and Locarno, watch out!) This year's winners: ``Follow Me Home,'' which marks the directing debut of San Francisco filmmaker Peter Bratt; and ``Troublesome Cheek,'' a documentary about an Iowa farm family. . . . Picked up a copy of ``San Francisco Downtown,'' one of those free papers you usually see strewn around coffee shops. Terrific little tabloid with plenty of things to do and places to see. . . . The 46th annual summer Pops series -- July 12-Aug. 2 in Davies Symphony Hall under principal conductor Emil de Cou -- will feature appearances by Patti LuPone, Randy Newman, Penn & Teller and Rosemary Clooney. . . . Cafe Claude, a little bit of France at 7 Claude Lane, is still packing them in with great food and jazz. . . . The Lanzone family, with more than 40 years in the restaurant business, has opened ``The Old Place'' at 498 Broadway. ``It has been described as ``nice and comfortable, like restaurants used to be.'' . . . Elvia Tapia, a Sacramento art student on her first visit to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, was showered with gifts May 8 when she became the museum's 1 millionth visitor. . . . The 1997 San Francisco Ballet season, its 64th, will include world premieres by Helgi Tomasson, Val Caniparoli and Lila York, as well as company premieres of ``Four Last Songs'' by Ben Stevenson and a ballet by Christopher Bruce. Six programs will be danced variously in the Center for the Arts at Yerba Buena Gardens, the Palace of Fine Arts and in Berkley for nine weeks. It all begins Feb. 3 with a mixed repertory at Davies Symphony Hall. . . . There's a move on to make the AIDS Memorial Grove in Golden Gate Park more than a local landmark. Rep. Nancy Pelosi has introduced legislation that would make the sanctuary a national monument. . . . Still in Golden Gate Park: Last year's wind- and rainstorms -- and current cutting practices -- have stripped the 126-year-old, 4-mile-long mecca of more than 1,200 trees. . . . The Clift hotel, spearheaded by new general manager Micarl T. Hill (director of sales at the Boston Harbor Hotel in '86), has joined the Bay Area's efforts to find a cure for AIDS and cancer by donating $5 from the cost of every Sunday brunch to the AIDS/cancer research work at the University of California, San Francisco. Near Union Square and the Moscone Convention Center, both the Clift and Bill Kimpton's Hotel Monaco (across-the-street neighbors at Geary and Taylor) have helped revitalize the theater district. The elegant Clift (with its world famous Redwood Bar) is one of the city's grand dames, and the 201-room Monaco, a little more than a year old, has already developed a bona fide reputation.

Controversy reigns

While Washington debates the financial lifeline of the Presidio, the jury is still out on the kiosks and 20 French-style ``outhouses'' dotting the city's thoroughfares. Some locals say `oui,'' others ``non,'' and others could care less. . . . Appears that San Francisco libraries are giving in to Nancy Drew fans. Several library officials had categorized these mysteries as junk literature, lazy writing and of questionable literary merit, but there are reports that they are on order. Stay tuned. . . . The Napa Valley Wine Train has been given tentative approval to increase its number of daily runs despite some objection. The California Public Utilities Commision has ruled that expansion of the train service would create few environmental problems. An official said any impact on noise and air quality would be offset by few automobiles in Napa Valley and increased taxes, revenues and jobs. The Wine Train operates three round trips on weekends and may add a fourth this summer. According to line president Vincent DeDomenico, a fifth daily run may be added within a year. . . . In a ruling applauded by Bay Area hikers, the court has ordered mountain bikes off certain -- the steepest and narrowest -- trails of the Marin Headlands. Mountain bikers, however, are still allowed on 47 miles (or 60 percent) of trails in the headlands, all part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.

Legion of Honor reopened

After being closed for a three-year, $36.5 million rebuilding program, the California Palace of the Legion of Honor in Lincoln Park (at 34th and Clement) has been reopened. Seismically stabilized and enlarged, the museum is a must visit, if for no other reason than to see its 50 Rodin sculptures. . . . Can someone please tell me why they're standing in line outside the House of Nanking restaurant on Kearny, or at Michelangelo's on Columbus? Packed every night! . . . They're ecstatic at Stars, what with Harvard-trained architect Jeremiah Tower, ex of Alice Waters' Chez Panisse in Berkley, being named winner of the James Beard award as the top chef in the United States. . . . The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco have appointed Timothy Burgard as Ednah Root Curator of American Art. Before coming here, he was associate curator of American art at the Harvard University Art Museums. He will oversee installation of ``Beat Culture and the New America, 1950-1965,'' the major fall exhibit at the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum set for October. . . . The Monticello Inn, Sir Francis Drake and the new Hotel Monaco at 501 Geary (whose Grand Cafe is a convenient place to eat before the theater) are offering theater ticket-hotel packages for ``The Phantom of the Opera.'' Aabi Shapoorian, formerly at Seattle's Vintage Park Hotel, is the Grand Cafe's new GM.

Exploring the Exploratorium

With more than 650 hands-on exhibits, the Exploratorium is like a mad scientist's penny arcade, a scientific fun house and an experimental laboratory all rolled into one. . . . It's the busiest time of year for the handful of staff and hundreds of volunteers at the Marine Mammal Center in the Marin Headlands, the largest of six centers that rescue and rehabilitate seals and sea lions found along the California coast. Since 1987, the number of animals treated at the Marine Mammal Center, which covers an enormous stretch of the California coast from San Luis Obispo to the Oregon border, has risen sixfold to about 800 animals a year. A great place to visit, the center is open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily with no admission fee. For more information call 415-289-SEAL. . . . Thomas Osano gave Kenya its sixth consecutive victory in the annual fun-filled Bay to Breakers race May 19, covering the 7 1/2-mile course in 34 minutes, 35 seconds. The top woman finisher, Elana Meyer of South Africa, recorded a time of 38:56. In all, 71,500 runners participated. . . . The San Francisco Giants and the Red & White Fleet have teamed up to make it easy and fun to get to 3Com Park at Candlestick Point from Tiburon (in Marin) for Saturday and Sunday afternoon ballgames. The ``Bay & Ballpark'' package -- through Sept. 22 -- includes round-trip ferry service between Tiburon and 3Com Park and a reserved seat for the game. Call (415)-546-2800 for additional information. . . . San Franciscans have voted to fund the construction of additional meeting anmd exhibit facilities for the Moscone Convention Center Complex. . . . The Ritz-Carlton will be ``Celebrating The Pacific Northwest'' July 9 through Aug. 4 with Washington's abundant culinary bounty, wines and art.

Did you know . . .

South Park on Third between Bryant and Brannan streets is a charming place to relax. Several fine restaurants, coffee shops, boutiques and studios surround the park. . . There are seven sushi bars in Japan Center; Tony Azzollini of Caffe Roma Coffee Roasting fame (on Columbus) will be opening a second coffee shop and roasting plant in July or August at Bryant and Seventh across from the Hall of Justice; Mario's Bohemian Cigar and Store Cafe (566 Columbus) serves one of the best hot focaccia's sandwiches in the city . . . and why not, they get their focaccia from Liguria's Bakery (Filbert and Union), where you may think they close too early. When Liguria's sells out, they go home! . . . On the site of what was once home to the Shadows restaurant, a Telegraph Hill landmark, proprietor Jeffrey Pollack has opened dalla Torre (``at the tower''), a contemporary Italian eatery. . . . Someone should open a decent bagel shop in this city!

Is there a better veal chop in the city than the one new chef Fabrice Canelle serves at ``Moose's,'' a better lamb chop than at John's Grill (63 Ellis), a better breakfast takeout than at Kuletos' on Powell, or wood-burning rotisserie chicken than at Gira Polli's (659 Union)? . . . Noted chef Donna Scala, last seen at Caffe Espresso (462 Powell), is reportedly cooking up a storm at ``Don Giovanni's,'' her restaurant in Napa. . . . and if you eat in ``Scala's'' on the street floor of the Sir Francis Drake hotel, say hello to Tom Brantl, by far the best maitre d'hotel in the city.

Came across a bike rentals store at 1095 Columbus named ``Blazing Saddles''; a golf school on Grant called ``Driving Obsession''; California license plate ``CELTC 33'' in the middle of Chinatown; a poster in a North Beach restaurant: ``In Italy, a nice quiet meal is a tragedy''; and in a coffee shop on Market Street (taped onto one of those ``please-put-tips here'' containers): ``Help support counter intelligence?''


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