US Representative
Eighth District
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  • The federal deficit
    This country faces a large structural deficit that will endure even after economic recovery comes. Only cutting future spending could mean sizable reductions in Medicare, Medicaid, and other domestic programs. Raising revenue will mean that some taxpayers will have to pay more. Please outline your favored approach on long-term deficit reduction.
    Democrat
    Democrat
    Incumbent
    This candidate hasn't responded yet; please check back later.
    Republican
    Republican
    The voters in the new 8th district tell me that their taxes are too high and that they would prefer to empower state and local government to make better decisions on spending.

    That said, your question outlines the two ways to bring our budget into balance: reduce costs or increase revenue. What if we could increase revenue by reducing costs?

    Fundamental reform of our healthcare system could help to do just that: reduce the cost of domestic programs while also reducing the cost of employing more Americans.

    I plan to take a leadership role in making structural changes to healthcare and Social Security to ensure that these programs continue to serve those who need them. Details on my plans are described on my website: Joe4Jobs.com.

    I see the opportunity to raise revenue through improving the health of the US economy.

    I would like to reduce the complexity of our 88,000-page tax code and encourage fair and free markets in which every participant and industry pays the same rate. We can actually lower marginal tax rates by eliminating subsidies and tax breaks.

    I believe that Simpson-Bowles, a bi-partisan prescription for reform, was a good start.
    Health care and contraception
    As part of the Affordable Care Act, church-affiliated universities, hospitals, and charities do not have to provide or pay for contraception as part of the preventive health services mandate of the law. Instead, coverage could be offered to women directly by their employers’ insurance companies, “with no role for religious employers who oppose contraception.” Do you agree with this provision? Why or why not?
    Democrat
    Democrat
    Incumbent
    This candidate hasn't responded yet; please check back later.
    Republican
    Republican
    I am on the side of the late senator Ted Kennedy on the Affordable Care Act's "conscience clause". Religious liberty is an important foundation of our constitutional government.

    Many of the people of the new 8th district have deep concerns that they will now be asked to pay for health benefits that violate their religious beliefs. If an employer pays the health insurance premium, he is effectively paying for the benefits of that premium. If those benefits violate his religious beliefs, such as a plan that pays for abortions, he may choose a different plan for his employees.

    Those employees must respect these convictions and either supplement the plan for those benefits out of their own pockets, pay for those services directly with cash, or choose to work elsewhere.

    The health of the woman is essential. This respect for religion does not deny any woman any benefit. It merely frees the employer from paying for it. The state must not force anyone to personally underwrite actions that violate their religious principles.
    The Affordable Care Act
    Which other specific provisions of the Affordable Care Act would you vote to retain and which would you vote to eliminate?
    Democrat
    Democrat
    Incumbent
    This candidate hasn't responded yet; please check back later.
    Republican
    Republican
    I would eliminate the Affordable Care Act and replace it with real reform.

    The elements that make sense are allowing young people to remain on their parents’ plan until age 26 and not denying coverage due to pre-existing conditions.

    The people who I speak to in the 8th district want real reform in healthcare. They tell me that we must provide information about the cost of their healthcare choices and personal health savings accounts to spend on care.

    Insurance is best used for unexpected or extraordinary events. By giving consumers choices in their routine healthcare decisions, we can dramatically reduce the cost of healthcare in America.
    Illegal immigration
    The Obama administration has stopped deporting young illegal immigrants who entered the US as children if they meet certain requirements. Do you agree with this policy? What is your specific plan for dealing with illegal immigration to the US as well as illegal immigrants who are already here?
    Democrat
    Democrat
    Incumbent
    This candidate hasn't responded yet; please check back later.
    Republican
    Republican
    The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals decision was wrong for many reasons.

    First, it was the executive branch, the branch that enforces law, overstepping its constitutional rights into making law. The Congress is the branch of government charged with making all federal laws, including those governing immigration.

    Congress considered, and ultimately chose not to pass, the Dream Act. By ignoring Congress, the President chose to ignore the will of the people and their legislators.

    Secondly, the law grants effectively permanent amnesty to nearly 2 million people who were brought here illegally. This fact means that they will compete for jobs and resources with 2 million America citizens.

    The unemployment rate for Americans under 30 is 25%. I have nearly 7% unemployment in my district. Among those in the services and trades, the number is much higher.

    Stories about people being unable to feed their families hurt me deeply. This act will make their lives worse by ensuring that Americans now have to compete for those same jobs with nearly 2 million people brought here illegally.

    Finally, this act sets a precedent for those considering immigrating to the US illegally in the future. If they are confident that their children will be given legal status, those who plan to violate our immigration laws in the future will be more determined.

    I would address illegal immigration primarily by taking away the incentive to come here illegally. We must ensure that employers check the status of workers using E-Verify, we must ensure that we check the status of those who break our laws, and we must deny public benefits to those who flout our immigration laws.

    We cannot punish those who wish to immigrate to America legally, the way that my own grandparents and my wife did, by allowing others to jump ahead.
    Gun violence
    The latest gun tragedy, in Aurora, Colorado, has reminded us yet again that this nation suffers periodic episodes where multiple innocent people are killed by mentally unstable gunmen who have managed to get their hands on an array of guns and ammunition. Can you describe what, if anything, you would favor in an attempt to reduce gun-related violence?
    Democrat
    Democrat
    Incumbent
    This candidate hasn't responded yet; please check back later.
    Republican
    Republican
    The Aurora tragedy was, indeed, a sad event. The people in the 8th district have told me that while this horrible incident took the lives of innocent people, they do not want us to govern by reacting to a single, terrible event.

    We are a society in which there are 300 million legal guns and many more illegal ones. There are three groups that have guns: law enforcement, criminals, and law-abiding citizens. Gun laws only affect the law-abiding citizens.

    Our Second Amendment is clear in its granting to all citizens the right to bear arms. It is incumbent on us to teach the safe use, storage, and transfer of these weapons so as to reduce the risk of harm to others.

    However, I am not persuaded that limiting legal gun ownership will do anything to deter "mentally unstable gunmen" from acting so terribly, as was the case in Aurora.
    Climate change
    Do you believe, as most climatologists do, that the climate is changing and the weather therefore becoming more extreme, largely as the result of human carbon pollution? If yes, what measures would you support to address it?
    Democrat
    Democrat
    Incumbent
    This candidate hasn't responded yet; please check back later.
    Republican
    Republican
    I believe that the climate is changing both as part of natural variations in global average temperatures and as a result of carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels. The challenge remains: what is the best way to address this issue?

    I am encouraged by the many new innovations in lower emission technologies that will provide cheaper and less polluting sources of energy for the future. I would, for example, investigate ways to encourage converting passenger cars and trucks to natural gas.

    A prosperous economy is the best way to provide individuals and industry with the resources to choose more efficient, lower-emitting energy sources.

    I have met many people in the 8th district who have purchased hybrid cars, purchased solar panels for their homes, or had their town install a wind turbine such as in Scituate. Each of these decisions was made at the local level and balanced the need for a clean environment with the practical desire for inexpensive energy.
    Syria
    Under what circumstances, if any, would you favor having the U.S. intervene militarily in the situation in Syria?
    Democrat
    Democrat
    Incumbent
    This candidate hasn't responded yet; please check back later.
    Republican
    Republican
    While we understand that the Assad regime is using brutal force to suppress the political opposition in Syria, it is difficult to provide support to any one group as the rightful leader of a free Syria.

    I believe that America should lead in its support for democracy, but military intervention in Syria may do little to achieve these ends.

    We should work alongside our allies in the region to mitigate the human suffering and provide medical and humanitarian aid where possible.

    However, as soon as we intervene militarily, we risk the possibility of aiding a different bad actor and being responsible for rebuilding the nation in the aftermath.
    The Israeli-Palestinian dispute
    Do you believe Israel’s construction of settlements in territories occupied in the 1967 Six-Day War (specifically, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights) is legal or illegal? Do you believe that Israel should have political and administrative control over the entire city of Jerusalem, or should the Arab sections be given to the proposed Palestinian state?
    Democrat
    Democrat
    Incumbent
    This candidate hasn't responded yet; please check back later.
    Republican
    Republican
    I will not pretend that I can easily answer the above question.

    Israel considers the settlements to be legal, and claims that they have the right to govern and administer the land captured in the 1967 war. The international community, in most cases, disagrees and considers Israel to be in violation of international law.

    The Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority will resolve this issue. It is our responsibility to both support our ally Israel as well as to encourage the international community’s support for a peaceful Palestinian state.

    It behooves both the Israelis and the Palestinians to reach an agreement regarding the status of settlements, the sharing of Jerusalem, and the recognition of the Palestinian state.

    I am confident that long-lasting peace will only be reached when both sides willingly accept the terms of compromise. While the United States can mediate or perhaps broker an agreement, it cannot impose a solution.

    I would encourage peaceful debate and dialogue, a compromise that recognizes the unique security concerns of Israel, the need for Palestinians to have a state, and the real desire that both parties have to live in peace.